CAR Prepares for the Voting Stations as President Seeks a Third Term
On Sunday, the Central African Republic will undertake a significant series of four votes, encompassing the presidential race, national assembly, and local offices.
A Crowded Race for the Presidency
Seven candidates are vying for the presidency, among them former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were cleared to stand by the constitutional court after being initially barred. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the incumbent.
Opposition Hopes and Voter Frustrations
The challengers aims to tap into widespread discontent in a country where violence remains a constant threat. Over half a million people are internally displaced, with a comparable figure living as refugees in neighbouring countries.
"This represents an opportunity to commend the remarkable recovery of the nation," noted a UN regional official, though he added that obstacles remain.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is largely predicted to secure another term. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a insurgent alliance overthrew the government in 2013, triggering a civil war.
After a turbulent transition period, his perceived neutrality from the warring factions fueled his runoff win in 2016.
Election Risks and Voting Challenges
Concerns persist that logistical problems and insecurity could disrupt the electoral process, particularly in rural areas. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is offering protection and logistical support that the country's weak systems cannot manage.
Further issues include the electoral roll being published only online, a significant barrier in a country with scarce online access. These irregularities have prompted an electoral boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the electorate."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many residents fear that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that scrapped term limits and extended mandates—would entail expanded sway for outside interests.
The president has relied on the private military group Wagner for personal security, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. Meanwhile, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on business interests within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Recent reports have stated the government removed its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to make way for a Rwandan agricultural project. A pro-opposition editorial charged the leadership of being "determined to sell off the nation bit by bit."
Despite a newly signed agreement with armed factions offering a glimmer of calm, the election proceeds under a shadow of uncertainty and external competition.
